Irvin Kershner, 1923-2010

By Jason Apuzzo. This is a very hard day for me, and a very difficult post to write. My friend and mentor Irvin Kershner passed away this weekend.

Kersh had been ill for some time. Govindini and I talked to him a month ago, and although the fire was still there, he sounded physically weak. We had hoped for the best, of course, but time and age are unforgiving – even for someone as robust and vital as Irvin Kershner.

For those of you who may not be familiar with Kersh, he was an extraordinary director of major Hollywood films – interestingly, the only director ever entrusted with both a Star Wars film (The Empire Strikes Back) and a James Bond film (Never Say Never Again; in fact, Kersh is the only American to have directed a Bond film) – and also of independent, art-house films, little gems like Hoodlum Priest, The Flim-Flam ManThe Luck of Ginger Coffey or A Fine Madness.

Kersh was a consummate actor’s director, who worked with such famous stars as Sean Connery (twice), Robert Shaw, George C. Scott, Barbra Streisand and Faye Dunaway. He also directed what many people still consider to be one of the best made-for-television movies of all time: Raid on Entebbe, about the famous Israeli hostage rescue. And he was furthermore an exceptionally gifted documentarian and fine art photographer, and would likely have made a major name for himself as a still photographer had he not been so talented a filmmaker.

Director Irvin Kershner.

These are some of the details – important, professional details – that you’ll read about Kersh in the articles written about him today (see George Lucas’ reminiscences of Kersh here), particularly with respect to his absolutely perfect direction of The Empire Strikes Back.  Nonetheless, I’d like to offer my own, personal observations about the man.

Hollywood – and the filmmaking world generally – are hard, competitive, challenging environments. People are not always kind to one another; what’s worse, these environments do not always bring out the best in people, but very often the worst. It’s for this reason that when you find someone who exhibits qualities of kindness, generosity, open-heartedness, old-fashioned gentlemanliness and wisdom, you hang on to them. Kersh had all of these qualities and more – and so, like a lot of other young people he mentored, I turned to Kersh at a time in my life when I was in acute need of wisdom and guidance.

Because all of us at certain points in our life need mentorship. Mentorship constitutes the bone and sinew of what we are, and so much of what we accomplish.

And when Kersh mentored you, he gave you everything he had. His generosity – his deep desire to encourage and nurture the best in others – was limitless. I can never recall an instance when I called on Kersh for anything and left disappointed. That’s how large-hearted a man he was.

Of course, Kersh seemed to mentor everyone he was around. He’d lived a long, colorful and endlessly fascinating life – but more than that, he’d learned things from his many experiences, things that he was eager to impart to young people willing to listen. I remember spending evenings with him in his home up in the hills over Beverly Hills, a place that became a refuge for me, listening to wild stories about his early days in the Middle East right after World War II, when he retraced the footsteps of Alexander the Great; or his early days in filmmaking, getting his first professional break from Jack Warner; or the time Satyajit Ray almost accidentally burned down his house(!); or the fun he had palling around with Peter Sellers; or absorbing his insights on Buddhism, Christianity and other world religions. I’ll never forget one special evening when Govindini and I had dinner privately with Kersh and Ray Harryhausen, and listened to those two men trade stories back and forth; it was like listening to two men who’d been present at Creation trading secrets on the special luminosity of the dawn. It was that extraordinary.

With Harrison Ford, on the set of "Empire."

More difficult were the discussions with Kersh about his family, particularly his ancestors in the Ukraine with whom he’d never been able to have contact. As cosmopolitan as Kersh was, as erudite and well-travelled as he would become, I think a part of him always longed for the staedtle – the humble, small-town world of his Jewish ancestors. Kersh always seemed to me too sophisticated – and too deeply sentimental – to really feel at home in the rootless world of L.A. and Hollywood. Kersh was both a consummate insider in Hollywood – the man who injected humanity into franchises (he directed four different sequels in his career) – yet he was also the consummate outsider … a cerebral, Old World gentlemen and artist in an industry full of illiterates and “traffic cops,” as he liked to put it.

This, ultimately, is why Kersh was such a perfect choice to direct The Empire Strikes Back – a movie about a young man (Luke Skywalker) who is offered the keys to the kingdom … but refuses them, because he wants something better for himself. Kersh never quite fit in completely with the industry, even though his immense talent gave him opportunities others could only dream of. Kersh fit in perfectly, however, with the grand and idiosyncratic vision that George Lucas was creating up in northern California, by way of Star Wars. It wasn’t so much Kersh’s film resume, superb as that was, that made him perfect to helm Empire, so much as the size and quality of his heart – which was vast, sensitive and incorruptible.

Kersh with Yoda, his alter ego.

Empire is also the film, of course, that introduced us to the character of Yoda. And as many of Kersh’s acquaintances have pointed out – and as I in my small way can attest – Kersh was Yoda. If you want to know what the man was like, simply watch that film. What this means, of course, is that Kersh was a person who cared about his students – while sometimes coming down on them like a ton of bricks. That was how he – and many others of his generation – chose to do it. Kersh was a tough, hard mentor. He demanded the best. Isn’t that what mentors are supposed to do? I don’t remember feeling a lot of ‘self-esteem’ after leaving his house on the many occasions we visited, but I do remember feeling like somebody actually cared about me and gave a damn about what I was doing.

Kersh was part of that older generation who understand that what young people need isn’t ‘self-esteem,’ but self-discipline and training. So that’s what he instilled in young people – or perhaps better put, that’s what he amplified and channelled in young people, provided those qualities were already there. Because if they weren’t there, you’d never even get through the front door with him.

Kersh the mentor at work, with Mark Hamill.

In any case, I’ve lost someone whom I loved and deeply respected, and the world has certainly lost a brilliant filmmaker. He leaves behind him the best legacy imaginable for any mentor: a legacy of individuals, rather than merely acolytes.

If you want to know more about Kersh and how special he was, the best testimony is probably contained in the exceptional new book, The Making of The Empire Strikes Back. That book captures in ways large and small what Kersh did to not only prolong the Star Wars film series – under challenging circumstances – but enrich and deepen the series, as well.

I’d like to say a few words about Kersh’s children, who had been taking such good care of their father for the past several years as Kersh dealt with a series of difficult ailments. Their patience and enduring love for their father were evident to everyone who spent time with Kersh recently, and a father really could not ask for more devotion from his children. Our condolences to them and the rest of his family on this day.

Posted on November 29th, 2010 at 4:06pm.

Thanksgiving, Freedom, Music: Watch The Buena Vista Social Club This Weekend

Watch more free documentaries

By Jason Apuzzo. Those of us here at Libertas want to wish everyone a Happy Thanksgiving.

If you live in America, in almost any circumstance, you have a great deal to be thankful for – because you’re living in freedom.

Today we wanted to celebrate Thanksgiving by giving everyone the opportunity to watch a great film from 11 years ago from Wim Wenders, called The Buena Vista Social Club. This extraordinary, Oscar-nominated documentary is about a group of artists who did not live in freedom – living, instead, in Castro’s Cuba – yet who refused to let their circumstances dim their spirits, or destroy their art.

If you’ve never seen this film, take the opportunity over this weekend to watch it – here (through SnagFilms), for free. The music is extraordinary, Ibrahim Ferrer is unforgetable, and you may find yourself shedding a few tears by the end.

Happy Thanksgiving to everyone in advance.

Posted on November 24th, 2010 at 1:23pm.

Jazz Casual

John Coltrane.

By David Ross. Between 1961 and 1968, Rolling Stone co-founder and music critic Ralph Gleason hosted twenty-eight half-hour episodes of Jazz Casual on public television. There wasn’t much glitz: Gleason would say a few words of introduction and his musical guest would be off to the races. Even so, Jazz Casual was probably the purest dose of cool ever delivered by American TV. In 2006, all twenty-eight episodes – 840 minutes worth – were released as a DVD box set titled The Complete Jazz Casual, but the set is now, alas, unavailable. Netflix offers three episodes – Basie, Gillespie, and Coltrane – on a single disc, as well as discs devoted exclusively to Coltrane, Brubeck, and B.B. King.

John Coltrane & Miles Davis.

Coltrane, of course, is like some astral event that comes around only once in many lifetimes; to see and hear him is to witness something epochal.

These excerpts are available on YouTube:

Jazz aficionados should also make a particular point of viewing, via Netflix, Miles Davis: Cool Jazz Sound (2004), a 25-minute dose of the Miles Davis Quintet – Davis, Coltrane, Wynton Kelly, Paul Chambers, Jimmy Cobb – filmed in New York in April 1959. Davis and Coltrane are such spectacularly paired opposites, the former’s angular reserve balancing the latter’s delving, groping virtuosity.

Posted on November 24th, 2010 at 12:58pm.

Labored Film: Made in Dagenham

By Joe Bendel. In the late 1960’s United Kingdom, trade unions dominated industrial policy, but did chauvinism trump class warfare? 187 women find out when their strike brings the mighty Ford plant to a standstill in Nigel Cole’s Made in Dagenham, which opened Friday in select theaters nationwide.

In one of the all time penny-wise-pound-foolish decisions, Ford reclassified the seamstresses working at their plant in the London suburb of Dagenham as “unskilled” rather than “semi-skilled” workers. This naturally resulted in a corresponding pay cut for the women. Encouraged by Albert, the factory’s union rep, they vote to authorize a work stoppage if their semi-skilled status is not reinstated. Though not previously active in the union or politics of any sort, Rita O’Grady is selected to attend the negotiations between Ford and their union. She is supposed to sit quietly in the corner, but when Monty Taylor, the feather-bedding head of their Local tries to sell out the Dagenham women, O’Grady gives them a case of what’s what.

Jaime Winstone disrobes for social justice.

Suddenly, the strike is on. However, the parameters have widened. With the encouragement of Albert, a former military officer raised by his single working mother, the Dagenham women are insisting equal pay for equal work. With 55,000 men now out of work, the union leadership is decidedly unenthusiastic. Ford is not too thrilled either. However, Barbara Castle, Harold Wilson’s minister for labor relations is quite impressed by the Dagenham women, while her boss is rather befuddled by it all.

Dagenham is a mostly harmless, Swinging Sixties Norma Rae, yet it veers awfully close to the patronizing attitudes it takes pains to skewer. We are clearly meant to cheer when O’Grady asserts herself with the sexist old boys around the negotiating table, but why shouldn’t she? William Ivory’s screenplay never actually uses the term “plucky gals,” but one can feel it floating in the air.

While Dagenham frames the issues surrounding the strike in simplistic terms, at least it earns credit for its pointed portrayal of the union leadership – a venal, Marx-quoting lot of chauvinist pigs. Of course, the overall membership is the salt of the earth, who eventually rally to the Dagenham women’s cause. Yet wisely, the film resists the dour naturalism of most union movies. Instead, it gives us Jaime Winstone in a mini-skirt.

Do not get the wrong impression though, Winstone (daughter of Ray) is mere window dressing. Dagenham is clearly intended as a star turn for Sally Hawkins – and certainly she is ‘likable’ enough. Everyone in the film is likable, unless they are management, in which case they are despicable. However, Hawkins’ soft-spoken, twitchy performance makes it hard to understand how she becomes such as a galvanizing force.

Granted Bob Hoskins’ big speech is ridiculously manipulative, but he still sells it, supplying the film’s most heartfelt moments. Though Wilson incisively contrasted himself with his Conservative opponent’s aristocratic background during the 1964 campaign, John Sessions plays him like an upper-class twit, emasculated by a look from Miranda Richardson as Castle – but at least they also supply some dramatic flair.

It might be faint praise, but Dagenham could have been far worse. When in doubt, Cole clearly opted to keep the tone light, which makes the film watchable – even if it is predictable and stilted.  It opened Friday in New York, Los Angeles and in select theaters elsewhere.

Posted on November 24th, 2010 at 12:31pm.

Ingrid Pitt & Her Extraordinary Life

Ingrid Pitt in "Where Eagles Dare."

By Jason Apuzzo. Ingrid Pitt, one of my favorite cult movie stars, sadly passed away yesterday at age 73.

Pitt became famous in the late 60s/early 70s as one of Hammer Films’ impossibly glamorous horror queens, appearing in films such as The Vampire Lovers, Countess Dracula and The Wicker Man – and, to this day, Pitt is still remembered as easily the sexiest vampire ever, a title she earned by way of The Vampire Lovers.

I first became familiar with Ingrid Pitt, (born ‘Ingoushka Petrov’) by way of her iconic role as ‘Heidi’ in the 1968 classic Where Eagles Dare, starring Clint Eastwood and Richard Burton. Pitt’s turn in that film as the “pretty Alpine rose” and saucy double-agent Heidi was – and remains – the stuff that male dreams are made of. Oh my! No one made fighting the Nazis look more sexy and glamorous than Ingrid Pitt.

The unfortunately thing is that until I began reading the articles about her today, I hadn’t actually known much about her very dramatic and challenging life – nor how tragically ironic her casting in Where Eagles Dare was. I’ve posted this lengthy excerpt below from today’s UK Guardian:

UK Guardian

She was born Ingoushka Petrov in Poland to a Jewish mother and a German father who was a scientist and refused to work on the Nazis’ programme to develop rockets. Pitt was five when she and her mother were sent to the Stutthof concentration camp, where they remained for three years. “I think I first knew I wanted to act in the camp,” she said. “I used to lie on the straw and try and believe I was somewhere else.”

What every vampire should look like.

When they were taken into a forest to be shot, Pitt and her mother managed to escape and were rescued by partisans. They spent the last year of the war living rough with the partisans, before making their way to Berlin. “I was born into the biggest horror show of the century, the brutalities of the Nazi regime,” said Pitt. “I think it’s very amazing that I do horror films when I had this awful childhood. But maybe that’s why I’m good at it.”

After a brief spell as a medical student, Pitt became a member of Bertolt Brecht’s Berliner Ensemble theatre company. When she got into trouble for criticising the communist authorities, she made her escape to the west, aided by a US marine officer, Roland Pitt, whom she soon married. After living for a period on a military base in Colorado, she got a divorce and returned to Europe with her daughter, Steffanie.

During a few years in Spain, she appeared uncredited in several Spanish films and got work as an extra on David Lean’s Doctor Zhivago and Orson Welles’s Chimes at Midnight (both in 1965). She was eventually given a leading role in the wretched low-budget sci-fi film The Omegans (1968), shot in the Philippines and directed by W Lee Wilder, the brother of Billy Wilder.

On the set of "Where Eagles Dare."

In the same year, Pitt landed the part of a German double agent posing as a cafe waitress in the popular second world war yarn, Where Eagles Dare. (“And who might you be, my pretty alpine rose?”, asks Richard Burton, dressed in a Nazi uniform in the film.) “I had to say I was German to get the role and I didn’t like that,” Pitt said. Most of the film’s interiors were shot at the MGM-British studios in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, and it was then that Pitt began her love affair with England. She later married the British former racing driver Tony Rudlin, with whom she settled in London. It was “the longest Pitt-stop of his career”, she once quipped.

Read the rest of this article here. And you can read more about Ingrid Pitt, and see clips of her work (as well as an interview) here. Our condolences to her family. This pretty Alpine rose will certainly will be missed.

Posted on November 24th, 2010 at 11:52am.

Invasion Alert!: Aliens, Killer Bees & Kardashians Attack!

Kim Kardashian channels Barbarella for a new ad campaign.

By Jason Apuzzo. There’s been an ocean of alien invasion news since our last Invasion Alert!, so let’s get right into it …

• Three major trailers hit the internet last week for: Battle: Los Angeles (actually, 2 trailers for that one, here and here), Cowboys & Aliens and Green Lantern. My verdict? I thought Battle looked fantastic, while Cowboys and Lantern left me cold. Battle‘s main trailer (see here) had a creepy, realistic, frightening vibe to it – especially with the weird, computer-synth voice on the soundtrack. A lot of the footage in the trailer had the look and feel of war footage from Iraq or Afghanistan – especially the gnarly urban street fighting. Battle actually seems to take its material (i.e., military invasion) ‘seriously’ – or at least, with a straight face – and for that reason clicked, as opposed to what the Strause Brothers just did with Skyline, which sometimes felt like a commercial for Skyy Vodka.

Howdy pardner: Ford & Craig.

I also liked Battle’s international trailer (see here), although the vibe of that was much different – more like something you’d see on The History Channel. In any case, I’m very much looking forward to this film, which opens in March in what’s becoming a crowded calendar.

Cowboys‘ trailer bored me to tears, if that’s possible in under 3 minutes. The trailer threw one big name out after another: Harrison Ford … Daniel Craig … Jon Favreau … Steven Spielberg … and apparently all those big names were supposed to make up for a listless, confusing storyline and muddy photography. Yawn. I was hoping Jerry Jones or Jessica Simpson might show up, just to liven things up a bit.

A lingering problem with Daniel Craig is that he has no personality; he’s apparently only capable of snarling at the camera. If there’s some other trick in his bag, I certainly haven’t seen it. And Harrison Ford appears committed to doing something he really shouldn’t be bothering with at this stage of his career – which is artificially ‘broadening’ his range as an actor by playing cranky eccentrics and/or bad guys. What a waste.

My friendly advice to Mr. Ford would be to speed-dial Skywalker Ranch and make sure that Indy 5 script gets finished, pronto.

As for Green Lantern, I have only one word: garbage.

• Some big news from last week was that Sam Raimi’s massive alien invasion thriller Earth Defense Force may now get a director, Pierre Morel (Taken). (It’s worth noting here that Morel only has room to take that film because he’s apparently backed out of helming Dune.) The original script for EDF, incidentally, was written by Andrew Marlowe (Air Force One). I’m getting the feeling this film may end up being fantastic. Also: the Timur Bekmambetov/Weinstein Co. alien invasion thriller Apollo 18 now has a director: Gonzalo Lopez-Gallego; and (bummer alert!) Colin Farrell has been offered the lead of the Total Recall remake. [Sigh.]

Pussycat Doll channels Princess Leia.

The release date on Universal’s The Thing has been postponed from its original April window, apparently because the film isn’t ready yet … but I’m betting it also has to do with how crowded the Spring is looking (Battle: Los Angeles and Apollo 18 are both being released in March, assuming Apollo gets done that fast) – and how good Battle: Los Angeles is looking.

• Some set photos from Men in Black 3D have leaked, featuring (among other things) pictures of Pussycat Doll Nicole Scherzinger as a wicked alien temptress with an old-school Princess Leia hairdo. Nice. Also, there are some new rumors circulating about the shooting delays on that project, and script details are now leaking.

• There was a rumor a few months back that an alien creature invasion project called Pacific Rim, which was designed as a major tentpole project (possibly involving Guillermo del Toro), was going to get folded into the reboot of the Godzilla series. Screenwriter William Monahan shoots that rumor down today; apparently Pacific Rim is still alive as its own project.

• Two more minor new alien invasion thrillers were announced last week: a Brit film called The Animators, and another titled Year 12, produced by Joe Roth. Click on the links to find out more about those – both seem a bit generic on first read. Another pseudo-alien invasion comedy called Pixels also now has Adam Sandler attached to it.

• It appears that Industrial Light & Magic will doing the VFX for most of these alien invasion thrillers, according to Variety. On ILM’s plate in the immediate future are: Super 8, I am Number 4 (see a new feature on I am Number 4 here), Cowboys & Aliens, Transformers 3 and Battleship. ILM is also currently overseeing the conversion of the Star Wars saga into 3D.

Serinda Swan of "Tron: Legacy."

Tron: Legacy is starting to be shown around, more clips are being released on-line, and as the release of that film approaches I imagine that people at Disney are holding their breath. My sense is that the film is probably going to do very well, but it’s not going to do anything like Avatar‘s business at the box office because it appears from everything I’m seeing that Disney is playing it safe with this film. I sense no risks being taken, no strong statement being made on any front – although the film is obviously going to look fabulous … essentially like a big, blue Chanel commercial.

I’m going to be really irritated, though, if it turns out – as we’ve speculated here before – that the big bad villain of Tron is going to be a wicked defense contractor. This is the key interview to watch on this subject, by the way, which only those of us here at Libertas seem to have noticed …

• It isn’t an invasion of aliens … but of KILLER BEES! Yes, in the wake of this summer’s Piranha 3D, and Sam Raimi remaking Day of the Triffids in 3D – about an invasion of extra-terrestrial carnivorous plants – we’re now going to get an invasion movie about killer bees, as director Ash Bolland is apparently on board to remake Irwin Allen’s The Swarm. I actually love this idea – although, admittedly, I’m a sucker for anything Irwin Allen did. No official word on whether this project will be done in 3D … but can there be any doubt?

Actress Rachael Taylor.

• Almost a year after it’s initial release, and we still have to deal with Avatar. One tries to pretend the film isn’t there, and yet that’s not really possible, is it?

The film is currently in the midst of another huge DVD/Blu-ray release right now, and more clips are now available on-line of deleted scenes (see here), including yet another politically charged scene such as this one … in which Sigourney Weaver and Sam Worthington fulminate on the military’s illegitimate provocations for war! [Sigh.] We’re not going to be rid of this film or this franchise anytime soon – Cameron’s endless provocations will make sure of that.

As an aside, Cameron also talks here today about his motivations for making the film – none of which apparently included copying other and better filmmakers (George Lucas and Ray Harryhausen, to name two).

As a Christmas present, I really wish somebody at Dreamworks would announce that they’re going ahead with a Halo movie so somebody gives him some competition on this front.

• AND IN TODAY’S MOST IMPORTANT NEWS … we thought we’d take a look at Aussie actress Rachael Taylor, who appeared in the original Transformers movie and next year will be battling alien invaders (in Moscow) in The Darkest Hour – although here she’s basically just selling ice cream.

And until next time … that’s what’s happening today on the Alien Invasion Front!

An alien onslaught from "Battle: Los Angeles."

Posted on November 22nd, 2010 at 4:35pm.